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Yet, as these Yemenis turn to aid groups for help, these aid groups are once again starting to run out of money, he warned.

Noting that the conflict is growing more violent -- not less - he outlined regions where instability and violence are breaking out, including in Marib, where Houthi forces have intensified their offensive and seized more territory; in Aden, where clashes between rival armed groups shut down parts of the city; and continued fighting, shelling and air strikes in Sa'ada, Hajjah, Hudaydah, and almost 50 other front lines.

These clashes have a grim impact on civilians. In September, the violence killed or injured civilians across the country. He expressed particular concern about the heavy civilian toll in Marib, where the fighting displaced almost 10, last month -- the single highest figure so far this year. The city has also experienced shocking mass casualty events, including a missile attack on 3 October, attributed to Houthi forces, which killed three children and injured 21 other civilians.

He also voiced his grave concern over the pervasive human rights violations fuelled by the conflict, including the execution last month of nine people by Houthi authorities in Sana'a in apparent contravention of due process standards under international law. Calling for effective accountability for such serious violations, he noted his regret that the mandate of the Group of Eminent Experts was not renewed last week. Turning to the economic collapse, which risked leading to famine, he stressed that immediate steps would have a quick and transformative impact, including foreign exchange injections, paying civil servants' salaries and removing barriers to business.

However, funding for aid efforts is not adequate to continue to meet the needs of the almost 13 million people across the country who depend on it. The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs will publish a nationwide needs assessment response plan for in the coming months, he said, before echoing the Special Envoy's call for a political solution to end the war. Home to 2 million people -- most of whom are displaced -- it also supplies the entire country with much of its energy.

As battles move closer to oil and gas fields, the war may expand to other areas in Yemen and undermine the already limited opportunities for peace. Against this backdrop, she stressed that the international community must act urgently to stop the fighting. Since the war began seven years ago, it has become normal to describe the situation in Yemen as "the largest humanitarian crisis in the world".

However, she stressed that it is not only the worst humanitarian crisis in the world -- it is also the worst international response to a humanitarian crisis in the world. Detailing massive imbalances in the relief process, she pointed out that most of the Yemeni population is under the control of armed Houthis, who seize humanitarian aid before it reaches those for which it is intended.

In short, international organizations have failed to ensure that aid reaches Yemenis in need; relief operations must be reassessed and held accountable to ensure that aid is not wasted.

Turning to the economic crisis, she pointed out that Yemenis living abroad provide the first and usually only source of income for the population following the cessation of oil and gas exports. Underscoring that all Gulf States are either directly or indirectly involved in the war in Yemen, she said that such States have the moral responsibility to -- at the very least -- open their doors to Yemeni workers. She also suggested that the Council pressure the Houthis -- particularly through their allies in Tehran and their friends in Moscow -- to end military operations in Marib and their sieges on various cities and residential areas.

Support to the humanitarian response is vital. Monitoring and accountability are essential in all conflict situations, she emphasized, calling on all parties to the conflict to respect human rights and investigate allegations of violations.

He also welcomed the Special Envoy's stance to interact with the Ambassadors of the five permanent Security Council members in Yemen. Expressing hope that the Special Envoy will actively work to establish a dialogue between the warring parties, he expressed Moscow's continued support for the United Nations efforts. He went on to encourage the Yemeni authorities and the leadership of the Houthi to demonstrate a constructive approach and readiness to compromise.

Noting the mediation efforts of the regional States, he recalled Security Council resolution and other initiatives aimed at stabilizing the subregion, including the updated Russian concept of collective regional security. Condemning all attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, he emphasized that all concerned parties must come together to implement the Riyadh Agreement. He also expressed his hope that Yemen will make use of the special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund and humanitarian assistance to stabilize the rial and ensure basic services.

Further, all relevant parties must ensure the ports are open and supplies can be delivered to help those in need. Commending Special Envoy Grunberg's approach of "positive pragmatism", he encouraged him to continue efforts to ensure a peaceful settlement is reached and called on all parties concerned to receive the Envoy's visits "unconditionally" in order to find a political solution to the crisis.

He also called on regional countries to play a more active role in bringing about peace in Yemen. There is no alternative to an inclusive settlement, as a military option can only complicate the situation further and produce more victims, he emphasized. Urging the Houthis to choose peace without preconditions, he also encouraged the Special Envoy to engage with all parties.

Condemning the Houthis offensive on Marib, he urged the warring parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law. He also expressed deep concern over the deteriorating food insecurity and the fragile health system, calling for rapid humanitarian interventions. She urged concerned parties to immediately cease violence, resume dialogue and engage with the Special Envoy and his team on a comprehensive political settlement to the conflict. Five million people are on the verge of famine, nearly , children are at imminent risk of death and reports indicate that more than 3, children have been victims to one or more forms of grave violence.

Against this backdrop, she called for unimpeded humanitarian access in Yemen and for all parties to respect international humanitarian law and Council resolution She also urged the Houthis to allow the United Nations assessment team to carry out necessary repairs on the oil tanker Safer without delay.

He called on Ansar Allah to cease its violence and on all parties to exercise restraint, as armed conflict undermines any possibility of progress towards political understanding and economic recovery. He also urged all States to respect the arms embargo pursuant to relevant Council resolutions. Turning to the humanitarian situation, he condemned the 18 September execution of nine people by Ansar Allah, stressing that the death penalty is unacceptable under any circumstances.

In addition, he expressed regret over the Human Rights Council's failure to renew the mandate of the Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen, as accountability is the only way to achieve genuine social reconciliation. Condemning the most recent attacks by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia, she also called for full, unfettered and safe humanitarian access to all parts of Yemen, unblocking restrictions on fuel and food imports and payment of civil servant salaries.

There have been several failed attempts to halt this conflict and safely provide aid to those in need. In , the knock on effects of the COVID pandemic and a steep drop in humanitarian funding put the country at risk of massive further deterioration. Food insecurity is rising and thousands are facing famine-like conditions. Continued fighting prevents shipments of food and fuel from entering the country.

Hospitals do not have diesel fuel to operate generators during power cuts, and ambulances have run out of gasoline. Stocks of antibiotics and critical medical supplies have been depleted. We first began assisting people in Yemen in , providing clean water and emergency aid to villages in the south of the country.

Despite the COVID outbreak , the IRC continues to deliver urgent health care and nutrition to those displaced by the war and people living in remote, hard-to-reach areas, and reproductive healthcare to pregnant women and new mothers. We are also continuing to provide critical support to women impacted by gender-based violence and are supporting the establishment of a COVID isolation unit. Donate : Make a tax-deductible donation to support the IRC. We are on the ground saving children and families from malnutrition and life-threatening diseases.

We are providing clean water, medicine, nutrition services and other urgent aid to as many people as possible. Your gift will help us as we work to save lives in Yemen and in countries around the world.

Women and children are bearing the brunt of the crisis. They constitute 79 percent of the displaced population and are finding themselves in increasingly difficult circumstances. Today, one of four of the displaced Yemeni families is headed by a woman or girl -- 20 percent are under the age of They are forced to take on the responsibility to sustain their families while facing inequality, limited access to services and multiple barriers due to entrenched sociocultural norms.

With rampant inflation and few livelihood opportunities, many can no longer afford basic meals and are facing heightened risks of starvation, gender-based violence, exploitation and early marriage. UN reports show that more than a million pregnant and lactating women are projected to suffer from acute malnutrition in the course of Meanwhile, Yemeni children continue to be killed and injured.

At least one child dies every ten minutes due to preventable diseases, and in some parts of the country, one child in four is now acutely malnourished. Furthermore, more than 2. Tens of thousands of other children are at risk of severe acute malnutrition and even death without urgent treatment.